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The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) has established a significant presence in Chicago, a key hub for drug trafficking in the U.S. Their influence is marked by the distribution of various drugs, including methamphetamine and fentanyl, leading to increased violence and competition with other gangs. The death of El Mencho, their leader, raises concerns about potential power struggles that could further disrupt the drug trade and escalate violence in the city.
El Mencho, born Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, began his criminal career in the U.S. before returning to Mexico, where he capitalized on the power vacuum left by rival cartels. He led the CJNG by leveraging violent tactics and a franchise-like business model, which allowed for rapid expansion and control over drug trafficking routes. His strategic alliances and ruthless enforcement of loyalty helped him consolidate power and establish the CJNG as one of the most dangerous cartels.
Modern cartels, including CJNG, have embraced advanced technology to enhance their operations. This includes the use of drones for surveillance and delivery, artificial intelligence for data analysis, and social media for recruitment and propaganda. Additionally, they utilize encrypted communication tools to evade law enforcement detection, making it increasingly difficult for authorities to dismantle their networks.
El Mencho's death is likely to create a power vacuum within the CJNG, potentially leading to violent turf wars as factions vie for control. While it may temporarily disrupt operations, experts suggest that the cartel's decentralized structure could enable it to survive without a single leader. Increased violence and instability in regions controlled by the CJNG are anticipated as rival factions attempt to assert dominance.
Cartel violence has a direct negative impact on tourism in Mexico, particularly in areas like Jalisco, where recent unrest has led to cancellations of major events, such as the Diving World Cup. Tourists often reconsider their travel plans due to safety concerns, which can affect local economies dependent on tourism. The perception of danger can deter visitors, leading to significant financial losses for businesses in the hospitality sector.
Following Elon Musk's comments linking Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum to drug cartels, the Mexican government is contemplating legal action for defamation. Sheinbaum's administration views Musk's statements as damaging to her reputation and the country's image. This situation highlights the intersection of politics and public perception in the context of drug-related issues in Mexico.
Mexican cartels have deep historical roots that trace back to the mid-20th century, initially emerging from a mix of poverty, corruption, and the drug trade's evolution. The rise of cocaine and marijuana trafficking in the 1970s and 1980s solidified the power of cartels like the Guadalajara Cartel. Over the decades, violence and rivalries intensified, leading to the formation of powerful groups such as the Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation Cartels.
Cartels leverage social media for various purposes, including recruitment, propaganda, and intimidation. They use platforms to showcase their power, disseminate messages, and instill fear among rivals and the public. Additionally, social media enables them to communicate and coordinate activities while evading traditional law enforcement monitoring, making it a crucial tool in their operations.
In response to cartel violence, authorities in Mexico have implemented several safety measures for tourists, such as increased police presence in tourist areas, emergency response protocols, and travel advisories. Local governments often work with federal forces to ensure the safety of visitors, especially during high-profile events. Travelers are advised to stay informed about security situations and follow local guidance to minimize risks.
Following El Mencho's death, speculation surrounds potential successors within the CJNG. Figures such as Juan Carlos Valencia González, known as 'El Tigre,' are rumored to be in contention for leadership. The cartel's decentralized model may allow various underbosses to vie for control, leading to possible fragmentation or reorganization within the cartel as they navigate the power dynamics in the aftermath of El Mencho's demise.
