Israel has been briefing the Biden administration on a potential evacuation plan for Palestinian civilians ahead of a planned operation in Rafah [1, 2, 3, 4]. Talks of a ceasefire in Gaza are progressing, but Israel remains determined to proceed with a ground attack in Rafah [2, 4]. Netanyahu received a blunt warning from the US regarding the dangers of Israel's Rafah plan [5].
In a related development, the United Nations has cautioned Sudan's warring parties that Darfur faces starvation and death if humanitarian aid is blocked [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]. Meanwhile, a Hamas delegation is headed to Cairo for truce discussions with a positive spirit to reach an agreement [11, 12].
Turkey has halted trade with Israel until a permanent ceasefire is achieved in Gaza to facilitate humanitarian assistance [3, 28]. The offensive in Rafah, if undertaken by Israel, has been warned to result in a tragedy of unprecedented scale [29, 30]. The potential invasion of Rafah poses risks to hundreds of thousands of lives, as per the UN aid agency [31]. Additionally, the Houthis of Yemen threatened to target ships heading for Israel within their range [32].
During these critical times, as battles rage on between Israel and Hamas undermining regional stability, the international community's efforts are focused on facilitating a halt to violence in Gaza and the provision of essential aid to those affected [34, 35]. Israel and Hamas are engaged in complicated ceasefire negotiations, with Hamas appearing hesitant to accept a truce amidst Israel's threats of a Rafah invasion [38, 41]. Amidst these tensions, discussions continue between various parties to find a solution that will bring respite to the conflict-ridden region [42, 43].